Friday, 9 August 2013

Commercial Release of The Beatles Decca Audition

Following The Beatles’ failed audition for Decca Records, Brian Epstein asked for the tape, since Decca would have no use for it without the artists being signed to a contract. He was given a copy of the audition on two ten-inch reels. Between them, these contained the fifteen tracks recorded by The Beatles on 1st January 1962.  Epstein hawked these around London, eventually landing The Beatles a recording contract with Parlophone Records. In the years since then, Epstein’s copy has gone missing. When Apple were compiling the Anthology albums in the mid 1990’s, they had to ask collectors for copies of the audition from bootlegs.

Around 11th April 1962, The Beatles gave a tape containing eight of the tracks to Astrid Kirchherr, their friend from Hamburg, and who was also the fiancĂ© of former Beatles’ bass player, Stuart Sutcliffe. The tape was probably intended for Sutcliffe, who, unknown to The Beatles, had died of a brain haemorrhage the previous day. Kirchherr gave the tape to a friend of hers a year later.

Tracks released on the 1973 bootleg LS Bumblebee
were mostly lifted from the Let It Be sessions, although it
did include an extended version of
 Love of the Loved.
It was the first time that a track from the Decca audition
was released. The title track, thought to be The Beatles,
was actually by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore
The first time a recording from Decca audition surfaced was in 1973, when the album L.S. Bumblebee was released. This included an extended but poor quality version of Love of the Loved. At the time, this was thought to be a demo version of the song made for Cilla Black, who had released the song as her debut single in September 1963. It was not until the remaining Decca tracks appeared a few years later that it became clear that this was the Decca version. Where the bootleggers got their copy is not known, but the poor quality would suggest that Kirchherr's tape may have been the source.

In 2012, this tape, purporting to be the original Decca
master tape, was sold at auction for £35,000. However, it contains
only 10 songs (
Like Dreamers Do, Money, Take Good Care Of My
Baby, Three Cool Cats, Sure To Fall, Love Of The Loved,
Memphis, Cryin', Waitin', Hopin', Till There Was You and
Searchin'). A handwritten note stuck to the cover gives the
number BSR-1111, the catalogue number of Backstage
Records 1982 bootleg,
Like Dreamers Do.
The Decca master remained in their studio for at least a couple of years after the session, but Decca had no policy for holding onto audition recordings, so the original 2-track tape was probably re-used. Nevertheless, Mike Savage, the engineer who had recorded them made copies of the audition after the Beatles career took off, which he would play alongside the audition tape of Brian Poole and The Tremeloes, recorded the same day, to illustrate why The Tremeloes were signed and The Beatles were rejected. Decca tried to release the audition officially many years later, using Savage’s copy as a source, but was blocked from doing so by legal proceedings brought about by Apple.

How the tapes came to be in the public domain is open to debate. One story goes that in late 1976 or early 1977, an unknown journalist from the UK approached Decca seeking permission to review the audition for a music paper feature. Surprisingly, Decca agreed to lend the tapes to the journalist. Before returning the tapes, the journalist arranged for a copy to be made.

The Deccagone single release of 
Like Dreamers Do/Searchin'.
Another source suggests that one of Epstein’s assistants acquired Epstein’s two original ten-inch reels after his death. These were later sold on to collectors for an unknown sum of money. This would certainly explain why Apple does not have Epstein’s copy in their possession.

Possibly both versions of the tale are true. What is known is that two copies of the Decca Tapes were sold to private collectors in the late seventies.

One went to Joe Pope, who acquired the tape (given the timing, probably the version made surreptitiously by the journalist) for $5000. Pope ran the Beatles fanzine, Strawberry Fields Forever, from his store in Boston. He had the tape professionally mastered, then released fourteen of the tracks, omitting Take Good Care Of My Baby, as a series of seven 45rpm singles between April 1977 and February 1979 on his own Deccagone label. These were pressed on coloured vinyl and sold through his fanzine. The world finally had some idea of why Decca Records had turned The Beatles down.

Circuit Records' The Decca Tapes was
released in mock stereo, and with
the audio running too fast
Misterclaudel's Historical Decca Audition
Tape contains both known versions
of the recordings.
The entire audition, including Take Good Care Of My Baby, was subsequently released on an LP, The Decca Tapes, issued by Circuit Records in December 1979. This was sourced from the second copy – probably the Epstein tapes. Unfortunately, some of the tracks suffered from tape dropouts. Circuit chose to release the recordings in fake stereo and with the audio running too fast.

Angry that Circuit had stolen his thunder, Pope immediately released his own LP, The Deccagones. This compiled the fourteen tracks he had previously released as singles, plus Take Good Care Of My Baby.


The recordings have been issued many times in the years since, but all have been sourced either from Joe Pope’s Deccagone releases, or from Circuit Records The Decca Tapes. On 10 March 2009, Japanese label Misterclaudel released both the Deccagone and the Circuit versions on a CD named Historical Decca Audition Tape.

Decca Audition Bootleg Releases
An Incomplete List
SingleThree Cool Cats / Hello Little GirlDeccagonePRO 1100April 1977
Single
The Sheik of Araby / September In The Rain
DeccagonePRO 1101August 1977
SingleMemphis, Tennessee / Love Of The LovedDeccagonePRO 1102November 1977
SingleSearchin' / Like Dreamers DoDeccagonePRO 1103November 1977
AlbumThe Deccagone SessionsSmilin' Ears7701December 1977
SingleSure To Fall / MoneyDeccagonePRO 1104February 1978
SingleCrying, Waiting, Hoping / Till There Was YouDeccagonePRO 1105October 1978
SingleTo Know Him Is To Love Him / Besame MuchoDeccagonePRO 1106February 1979
AlbumThe Decca TapesCircuitLK 4438-1December 1979
AlbumThe DeccagonesDeccagoneNoneDecember 1979
AlbumDawn Of The Silver BeatlesPAC RecordsUDL 233316 April 1981
AlbumLightning Strikes TwicePAC RecordsUDL 238216 April 1981
AlbumLike Dreamers DoBackstage RecordsBSR 1111May 1982
AlbumThe Complete Silver BeatlesAudio Fidelity Enterprises /
Audio Fidelity
AFELP 1047September 1982
AlbumThe Complete Silver BeatlesAudio Fidelity Enterprises /
Audio Rarities
AR 2452October 1982
AlbumThe Silver Beatles Vol.1Audio Fidelity Enterprises /
Phoenix
PHX 352October 1982
AlbumThe Silver Beatles Vol.2Audio Fidelity Enterprises /
Phoenix
PHXC 353October 1982
AlbumThe Audition TapesBreakaway RecordsBWY 72December 1983
AlbumRaw EnergyRomance RecordsSB-18Spring 1988
AlbumThe Silver BeatlesTeichikuTECP-302191990
AlbumLost Decca SessionsRecall RecordsRR0700072008
AlbumHistorical Decca Audition TapeMisterclaudelMCCD11910 March 2009

Note:- Much of the information here has been collated from postings on this forum. Other sources are Bill Harry's The Ultimate Beatles Encyclopedia , John C.Winn's Way Beyond Compare , and Richie Unterberger's The Unreleased Beatles .

Sunday, 28 July 2013

To Know Her Is To Love Her (Decca Audition Version)

Composer: Phil Spector

John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar), Lead Vocal
Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Backing Vocal
George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar), Backing Vocal
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: February 1979 (A Single (titled "To Know Him Is To Love Him") / Besame Mucho [Deccagone PRO-1106])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 2:37

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
To Know Her Is To Love Her was written by Phil Spector and recorded by his band The Teddy Bears in 1958 as To Know Him Is To Love Him. Released in September 1958, the song went to number one. The lyric was inspired by the words on Spector's father's tombstone: "To Know Him Was To Love Him."

It was the fifth song recorded by The Beatles at their audition for Decca Records. The Beatles would later go on to record the song for the BBC on 16 July 1963 for Pop Go The Beatles. This version is faster, but much less accomplished than the BBC version. McCartney credits this song as the origin of The Beatles' trademark three-part harmony vocals:
Paul McCartney: "'To know know know is to love love love,' that was the first three-part we ever did. We learned that in my Dad's house in Liverpool."
(Source: The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions Mark Lewisohn, Hamlyn Publishing (1988) )
John Lennon would later record his own version of the song (with Phil Spector himself producing) for his Rock and Roll album in 1973, but it remained unreleased until it was included on his posthumous compilation, Menlove Avenue.

Take Good Care Of My Baby

Composer: Gerry Goffin / Carole King

George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar), Lead Vocal
Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Backing Vocal
John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar),
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: December 1979 (LP: The Deccagones [Deccagone - No catalogue number listed])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 2:29

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
Take Good Care Of My Baby was the sixth song of The Beatles' Decca audition.

Written by one of Lennon and McCartney's favourite American songwriting teams, Gerry Goffin and Carole King, it had been a recent US and UK number one for American teen idol Bobby Vee. Nevertheless, it was an odd choice for The Beatles, who normally avoided this kind of artist and song like the plague. It may be that it was included at the suggestion of Brian Epstein, who had drawn up the list of songs to be performed at the session. However, according to Pete Best, it was Harrison's idea. In Drummed Out: The Sacking of Pete Best, he told author Spencer Leigh, "more than the others, [Harrison] thought we should do one or two from the top twenty." That Harrison sings this track lends support to Best's comment.

Played slightly faster than Vee's original, The Beatles turn in a competent if uninspired performance. Harrison's vocal is confident, but McCartney's nerves still appear to be playing up as his backing vocals are strained.

Saturday, 13 April 2013

The Sheik Of Araby

Composer: Harry B.Smith / Francis Wheeler / Ted Snyder

George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar), Lead Vocal
Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Backing Vocal
John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar), Backing Vocal
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: August 1977 (A Single / September In The Rain [Deccagone PRO-1101])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 1:41

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
Trying to display their versatility, The Beatles fourth song of the Decca audition was The Sheik of Araby, a vaudeville song written in 1921 by Harry B.Smith and Francis Wheeler, with music by Ted Snyder. Written in response to the 1921 Rudolf Valentino film, The Sheik, it was first released by The California Ramblers in 1921, on the Vocalion label. It was included in the 1922 Broadway revue show Make It Snappy, quickly becoming a jazz standard. A verse from the song was included in F.Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel, The Great Gatsby.

The Beatles version is allegedly based on a 1961 recording by Joe Brown and the Bruvvers. But Brown's version was recorded in Stockton-on-Trees in early 1963 and released later that year, on his album, Joe Brown - Live! It is possible that The Beatles had heard Brown perform it on the radio or TV, although as a jazz standard, it was probably known to McCartney's father Jim (who played in ragtime and jazz bands around Liverpool), and consequently to McCartney himself. It's rock and roll credibility would have come from Fat's Domino's 1960 recording.

Pete Best: "The Sheik of Araby was a very popular number and we nearly did it on the BBC shows because of the demand. George loved those kind of numbers"
(Source: Drummed Out: The Sacking of Pete Best Spencer Leigh, Northdown Publishing Ltd (August 1998) )

Although The Beatles had included the song in their live set in both Liverpool and Hamburg, and it was a popular number, the studio version does not do it justice.  Harrison's performance is frequently out of key, and the comedic interjections by Lennon and McCartney wear thin very quickly.


Sunday, 31 March 2013

Till There Was You - Decca Audition Version

Composer: Meredith Willson

John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar)
Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Lead Vocal
George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar)
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: October 1978 (B Single / Crying, Waiting Hoping [Deccagone PRO-1105])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 2:57

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
Till There Was You was the third song played at The Beatles audition for Decca Records. Like the previous track, Money, it was later to be found on the group's second album, With The Beatles. Also like the previous track, this version is far inferior to the official version, notably missing Harrison's acoustic guitar flourishes, and including Best's graceless drums instead of Starr's more sympathetic bongos.

Played faster than the official version, the Decca Audition performance includes a superfluous second guitar solo, and repeats the chorus and third verse three times, adding an extra 39 seconds to the song's running time. While the first solo is similar to the official version, albeit played by Harrison on his Gretsch Duo rather than on an acoustic guitar, nerves obviously got the better of him by time of the ham-fisted second solo.

As for McCartney's vocal, while he clearly has winsome turned up to 11, he sounds almost female, as Lennon later observed to Michael Braun in Love Me Do!: Beatles Progress.


Sunday, 17 March 2013

Money (That's What I Want) - Decca Audition Version

Composer: Berry Gordy Jr / Janie Bradford

John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar), Lead Vocal
Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Backing Vocal
George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar), Backing Vocal
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: February 1978 (B Single / Sure To Fall [Deccagone PRO-1104])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 2:23

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
The Beatles' version of Berry Gordy's Money (That's What I Want), one of the highlights of their second album, With The Beatles, was one of their best known covers. Next to that ferocious rocker, this version is weak and anaemic. The second song recorded for The Beatles' Decca audition, this version is much more rushed than the EMI recording.
The distortion that was present in the previous song, Like Dreamers Do, is not present here, suggesting that the swap to Decca's own amplifiers took place between these two songs.

Sunday, 3 March 2013

Like Dreamers Do

Composer: Lennon / McCartney

Paul McCartney bass (Hofner 500/1 bass), Lead Vocal
John Lennon rhythm guitar (Rickenbacker 325 guitar)
George Harrison lead guitar (Gretsch Duo Jet guitar)
Pete Best drums (blue Premier kit with 26" kick drum)

Mike Smith: Producer
Peter Attwood: Engineer

Recorded: Monday 1 January 1962, Decca Studios, 165 Broadhurst Gardens, London
Recording Medium: Two Track

UK Release: December 1979 (LP: The Decca Tapes [Circuit Records LK 4438-1])
US Release: November 1977 (B Single / Searchin' [Deccagone PRO-1103])

Running Time:
  • Mono Mix: 2:35

Available on:
(Source: Revolution in the Head, Ian MacDonald, Vintage 2005, and Beatles Gear: All the Fab Four's Instruments from Stage to Studio, Andy Babuick, Backbeat Books 2002)
The empty Tin Pan Alley sentiment of the lyrics of Like Dreamers Do, written by McCartney in 1957, are surpassed by the ambitious arrangement. It was the first song recorded by The Beatles at their audition for Decca records.

The song begins with a chromatic climb through from C#minor through to A major, then switches to a verse based around a standard doo-wop sequence. The arrangement of the song is as follows:

  • Intro
  • Verse 1 
  • Chorus
  • Middle 8
  • Verse 2
  • Chorus
  • Middle 8
  • Repeat Verse 2
  • Chorus
  • Outro

McCartney, yet to find his own voice, sounds like he is trying to pull off an Elvis impression, and strains to reach the high notes at the end of the middle 8.

Producer Mike Smith was not happy with the sound of The Beatles' gig-worn amplifiers, and insisted on using Decca's own equipment. However, McCartney's bass sounds distorted here, suggesting that The Beatles are perhaps using their own amps here, and that the switch didn't come until later in the session.

Unsurprisingly, the production is poor - this was only an audition after all. Lennon's rhythm guitar is virtually inaudible, and the whole thing is bathed in reverb, compared with the much drier production favoured by George Martin. This is perhaps an indication of how The Beatles would have sounded had they been signed by Decca.

Although it was not part of The Beatles' official canon until 1994, when it was released on Anthology 1, Like Dreamers Do was recorded by Birmingham band The Applejacks in May 1964. Released by Decca (Decca F11916) on June 5th 1964, it climbed to number 20 on the UK chart. Ironically, the single was produced by Mike Smith, the same producer who oversaw The Beatles' failed Decca audition.